These symptoms increase one's risk for heart disease. Metabolic syndrome represents a constellation of symptoms, including hyperinsulinemia, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels, high blood sugar levels and low HDL cholesterol levels. Deficiency of chromium is associated with metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance can lead to elevated blood levels of insulin (hyperinsulinemia) and elevated blood levels of glucose, which can ultimately cause heart disease and/or diabetes. Chromium deficiency may increase the likelihood of insulin resistance, a condition in which the cells of the body do not respond to the presence of insulin. Deficiency Symptoms:ĭue to the processing methods that remove most of the naturally occurring chromium from commonly consumed foods, dietary deficiency of chromium is believed to be widespread in the United States. Chromium also plays a role in nucleic acid synthesis. Studies also indicate that chromium participates in cholesterol metabolism, suggesting a role for this mineral in maintaining normal blood cholesterol levels and preventing atherosclerosis. Chromium is believed to facilitate the attachment of insulin to the cell's insulin receptors. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by increasing the rate at which glucose enters a person's cells. Chromium may also be anti-atherogenic and assist in lowering cholesterol.įollowing food intake, blood glucose levels rise causing insulin to be secreted by the pancreas. Chromium is an essential trace mineral that plays an important role in optimizing insulin function and the regulation of blood glucose levels.
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